![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Non-American coins bearing English inscriptions probably were issued by other countries that were formerly British colonies and may be part of the British Commonwealth of Nations, such as Canada or Australia.They also usually bear the word "Liberty" and the mottoes "E Pluribus Unum" ("out of many, one") and "In God We Trust" (first used in 1863, on all coins since 1938). American coins usually state "United States of America" somewhere on the coin.The inscription, or legend, on a coin can help you identify its country of origin and may also help determine its age if the date is missing. For example, the Lincoln penny bore a pair of wheat ears from 1909 to 1958, then an image of the Lincoln Memorial until 2009, when it was replaced with a shield. This sometimes changes over a period of time separate from the obverse image. Note the image on the reverse (tails) side of the coin as well as the obverse (heads).Consulting a history book or website can help you identify who the ruler was. Most other coins depict an image of the ruler in power over the country or territory for which the coin was issued, either locally or nationally.(The so-called "Mercury" dime issued prior to 1946 is properly called the Winged Liberty Head dime.) Prior to that, most American coins depicted Liberty as a female figure, shown standing, sitting, walking, in bust form, or just her head. Although large cents minted in 1792 depicted George Washington's image, it was with the Lincoln penny in 1909 that American coins began to regularly depict presidents and other statesmen.Being able to recognize the person, animal, or other image depicted on a coin can help you identify its country of origin and give you a clue to its age. ![]()
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![]() Our broader histological survey of white rhinoceros skin identified glands similar in morphology to those reported in skin from the flank of the black rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis. However, the integument of other body regions of the white rhinoceros were not studied histologically and visual observation of the external surface of the skin found no hairs protruding on the surface. These glands were associated with small hair follicles that do not reach the surface and poorly developed sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin. Cave and Allbrook, described glands in white rhinoceros integument in the nuchal region, which they classified as apocrine sweat glands due to their large lumen. We identified large, simple, coiled tubular sweat glands in the dermis near its junction with the epidermis. These glands are hypothesized to play a role in evaporative heat loss to compliment conductive heat loss in the water. Integument of the common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibious) also contains hair follicles and lacks sweat glands in the dermis however, there are sparse compound tubuloacinar subdermal glands (between the dermis and superficial fascia) that secrete mucous and serous products onto the skin surface of the flank and dorsum. Elephant body cooling occurs through evaporative heat loss via non-sweating transepidermal water loss and convective heat transfer, largely via vascular networks in the ears. ![]() For example, African elephant ( Loxodonta africana) dermis contains hair but lacks sweat glands. White rhinoceros hair and gland integumentary histology are in contrast with other large land mammals that inhabit Africa. In this study, we investigate integumentary histology of the white rhinoceros from skin sampled from multiple body regions. Lastly, integumentary neurovascular supply has not been fully described. Also, while rhino dermal collagen microstructure has been investigated, other aspects of white rhinoceros dermis have not been characterized. Currently, little data exists regarding the abundance of sweat glands and hair in white rhinoceros skin except for one study of integument from the nuchal region. Also part of the integumentary system are epidermal appendages, including glands, hair and nails. Both of these layer have components that contribute to the toughness of the skin, such as desmosomes of the epidermis and collagen bundles of the dermis. It is comprised of a superficial epithelial layer called the epidermis and a deeper layer of connective tissue called the dermis, which contains neurovasculature that supplies the skin. The skin is an important organ system that not only serves as a barrier between an organism and its environment, but helps maintain homeostasis necessary for survival. Fish and Wildlife Service and the World Wildlife Fund. However, many histological characteristics of the rhinoceros integumentary system remain unknown or poorly described because of a scarcity of available samples for study there are fewer than 25,000 white rhinoceros, which are designated as threatened by the U. This species is known for its thick skin, often referred to as dermal armor, which has a dense, cornified epidermis and a dermis with high tensile strength. The third largest herbivore and the largest species of Rhinocerotidae is the white rhinoceros, or squared-lipped rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum. Together, these data suggest the white rhinoceros has a unique integumentary system among large terrestrial herbivores. Simple coiled sweat glands were present in the dermis, but hair and sebaceous glands were absent. Collagen fiber bundles were thickest in the flank (210.9 μm) followed by shoulder, rump and cheek. ![]() Most of the dermal thickness consisted of organized collagen bundles with scattered elastic fibers. The epidermal-dermal junction was characterized by abundant papillary folds increasing surface contact between integument layers. Numerous melanin granules were found in the basal and spinosum layers. ![]() The stratum corneum comprised more than half the epidermal thickness. The epidermis was thickest in the flank (1.003 mm) followed by the rump, cheek and shoulder. Skin samples from the cheek, shoulder, flank and rump were taken from a 46-year-old female southern white rhinoceros and examined using H&E and elastic histological stains. In this study, we report findings from a microscopic analysis of the white rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum) integumentary ultrastructure. ![]() ![]() This means you can still manually access the deleted data in the recycle bin. Recycle bin is not located in a single place but is scattered across different partitions of a hard drive. When you delete files on your computer using the delete command, they are automatically pushed into the recycle bin. ![]() Let's get started, shall we? Is it possible to recover deleted data from Recycle Bin? We shall give you a detailed guide on the best free recycle bin recovery software and how to recover your deleted, lost, and corrupted files using the best recycle bin recovery software. What if you deleted the files permanently? This is exactly what we would like to address in this article. The information you lose could be very crucial or urgent, sending you stuck to a panic mode! Well, if the file was temporarily deleted, then you can access the recycle bin. Simply click on the “Start” button to begin the scanning operation.Many people have in one way or another found themselves in a tough situation after accidentally deleting some files in their device. The Wizard has now guided you through the process, and you are ready to start the search for deleted files. the specification will filter the scan results in accordance with the location you’ve chosen, making it much easier to find exactly what you are looking for in the output of file scan results, but despite this, the entire drive will still be scanned for deleted data, in order to locate all the deleted files) Begin Scan: Note: If you select In My Documents, In the Recycle Bin, or In a specific location, Recuva still needs to scan the entire drive for deleted files, rather than only scanning in the location you specified. The Wizard will now ask you to specify where the file(s) were originally located. This also applies whenever only a small amount of disk space has been utilized on the drive you are creating a disk image of because rather than data only existing in a contiguous block of space, data can be spread across a disk in fragmented areas regardless of whether or not the entire amount of disk space is utilized, Recuva must take a snapshot of the entire drive in order to ensure that it captures all of the data, across the entire drive. This means that if you are creating a disk image of a 1 TB drive, you must have a separate drive that has more than 1 TB free disk space because otherwise, there will not be enough room to store the VHD image. Note: The disk image will be created in the form of a single file, and its size will be at least the size of the drive you are creating an image of. Generally, this option should only be used if you intend to utilize your computer prior to when you will be able to complete the recovery operation. Create a disk image first: This will create a VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) image of the entire hard drive. Generally, this option should be chosen if you are ready to recover your files now, and do not intend to utilize the computer until everything is recovered. Recover direct from my drive: This will allow you to begin the recovery operation immediately, allowing you to continue on to the next steps. The Wizard will ask you if you want to recover files directly from your drive, or if you would like to “create a disk image first”. The premium versions of Recuva can create, mount, and recover data from VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) images. ![]() Note: If you need to recover a file that does not have one of these listed extensions, you should select the “All Files” options. Video: This will show AVI, MOV, MPG, MP4, FLV, WMV, MPG, MPEG, MPE, MPV, M1V, M4V, IFV, and QT filesĬompressed: This will show ZIP, RAR, 7Z, ACE, ARJ, and CAB files Music: This will look for MP3, WMA, OGG, WAV, AAC, M4A, FLAC, AIF, AIFF, AIFC, AIFR, MIDI, MID, RMI, and MP2 filesĭocuments: This will look for DOC, XLS, PPT, ODT, ODS, PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, and ODC files Pictures: This will look for JPG, PNG, RAW, GIF, JPEG, BMP, and TIF files The next section of the Recuva Wizard will allow you to specify if you need to recover “All files” - or if you need to recover a specific type of files.Įach of these file categories will display only files using the following extensions:Īll Files: This will look for all files in the file scan results, regardless of file type Note: Click on the “Cancel” button to use the Advanced Mode of Recuva. ![]() On the first screen, simply click on the Next > button to continue. The “Recuva Wizard” will launch by default when you start Recuva, and it will guide you through the file recovery operation, so all you need to do is walk through these steps and sit back. ![]() ![]() ![]() It costs much more to fly south and pay for lodging than it does to drive to our cabin.Īnswer quick MicroSurveys for cash. Also, most of our summertime travel is to and from our second home, which minimizes our travel costs in the summer months. Those bills add up to about $6,000, or about $500 per month if spread throughout the year. The summer months have none of the following annual or semi-annual bills: property tax on primary home, home insurance, or auto insurance. While I’d like to stretch that lower level of spending out over the course of the entire year to say we could live this lifestyle on less than $50,000, it would not be realistic. Looking at only the most recent three months, we spent $12,398, or $4,133 per month. ![]() 2017 Q4 & Annual PoF Portfolio, Spending Updates].[2018 Update: Spending Reports for the calendar years 2016 & 2017 below Extrapolated to a 12-month year, we could have spending of under $60,000 for this calendar year if our expenses are held in check over the remaining four months. In fact, looking back at the last three quarters, we spend $44,387, or just under $5,000 a month. If we can maintain that level of spending over the next six months, our annual expenses will drop to $62,232. Over the last 6 months, we spent $31,116. That first quarter included a fair amount of travel, a hefty check to the orthodontist, our very last preschool payment, and one of two property tax payments on our primary home. Subtract those, and we spent well under $4,000 that month. While that last piece of information might suggest that we made changes to our lives to decrease our spending, the truth is that there were a number of “one-time” expenses that we didn’t incur in other months.įor example, our most expensive month included a hot tub purchase and Disney cruise for four. Our three most expensive months happen to be the first three months we tracked our spending. In six of the 12 months, we held spending under $4,700 and came in under $4,000 twice. Altogether, we spent an average of $6,163 per month, which adds up to $73,959. Over the last year, our monthly expenses ranged from about $3,700 to $10,500. One Year of Spending for My Family of Four Which is pretty annoying, so I’ll stop now.Īre you ready to see how much we spent over the last year? If you’re curious as to how I have such intimate knowledge of this family’s activities and finances, I’ll let you in on a secret. This family recognizes that one of their most important assets is the health of their own bodies, so there is the obligatory family gym membership, and plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and seafood filling up their grocery cart. This family used their cabin, a cozy lakeside condo most of the summer, and invited close friends in need of a place to stay to live in their second home throughout last fall, winter, and spring. One home is never enough when you can afford a second one. In March, the whole family took a Disney cruise to the Bahamas and spent a long weekend at Universal Studios in Orlando. There was a couples’ getaway in Puerto Rico in November, where they kayaked in the world’s brightest bioluminescent bay, hiked through the Rio Camuy caves, and took in a college basketball game. In the fall, he flew halfway across the country for a college football game, and she visited a close friend in New York. We all know that rich people love to travel, and this family is no exception. This family can afford to pay for unforeseen medical costs out of pocket, so they carry a high-deductible health plan and max out an HSA. Their younger boy underwent a surgical operation last winter, and his older brother went under the knife in the spring. ![]() Gotta have that hot tub to soothe those achy, wealthy muscles and complete the newly finished 400 square foot patio. There were home renovations in the fall that necessitated the purchase of a new hot tub. Of course, when you have millions, no year is ordinary, right? No, sir. This was no ordinary year for this multimillionaire family. Multimillionaire Family Tracks Spending for a Year: They Spent How Much?!? Using free online software by Mint, every outgoing dollar was tracked from Septemto August 31, 2016. I’ve been granted exclusive access to a detailed account of a full years’ spending by a multimillionaire family of four. Either way, be prepared for an inside look at the lifestyle of the rich and not famous. Do you know how much money you spend annually? How much would you spend if you were worth millions? Perhaps you are worth millions, and you’re just here to compare notes. ![]() ![]() WPS is a powerful and user-friendly program that I would recommend to anyone looking for a quick and easy way to create PDF files and summarize data. Furthermore, WPS PDF lets you create your own summary or it will summarize your data and create a single PDF file with a summary, table of contents, and dynamic captions. You can freely share documents in PDF format from any device and with any PDF viewer. It can be used to send an estimate to a client or to distribute a schedule to family members. WPS PDF can convert Excel files to PDF files, allowing you to share your table with others without fear of them editing it. You must now decide whether to convert the entire file at once or to divide it into sets and convert them.Įxcel simplified the process of creating content by allowing you to add columns, delete rows, and fill in any empty cells. What happens if your Excel file contains thousands of places where a PDF conversion is unnecessary? Although it is not recommended to convert the entire file to Binary, doing so at a few of these points can result in faster and more effective conversion. WPS PDF allows you to convert PDF files locally on your computer, and the converted content is secure. Your personal schedule or accounting information is never shared online or even temporarily stored on an unidentified server. In comparison to web utilities and other free converting programs, WPS PDF software provides a safe and secure service. Converting PDF to Excel with protected data WPS PDF's OCR function will begin automatically recognizing characters. If your PDF contains scanned text, don't worry. In the conversion settings, enable the settings required to enable text-only or table recovery. You must select the pages to be converted. Select PDF to Excel as your output format. To change your conversion options, use the simple, user-friendly interface of WPS PDF: After opening the file to be converted, click the Convert button. You can use PDF to Excel to determine which documents, such as old financial reports and client information, are critical. You can also export the entire contents of the PDF file to a spreadsheet. The PDF file can then be collaborated on, shared, and enhanced with a few simple mouse clicks. Are there any ways to convert a PDF file to Excel? Excel has a lot of great features, and you can easily convert a PDF file to it by downloading WPS Office. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you want to download free PDF-to-Excel converter software, you can use excellent software. This article will tell you how to convert PDF to Excel. You can regain control of your data by shredding the original PDF document and converting it to an Excel spreadsheet with free PDF-to-Excel converter software. A PDF file's text and images are preserved exactly as they would appear on a computer screen. PDF files are incompatible with one another and with commonly used software programs such as Word and Excel. A PDF file is a proprietary document that has been compressed into a single PDF file. ![]() ![]() These tortoises were better prepared for the environment of the Galapagos and this journey than many other animals, having the ability to survive without much food or water. Tortoises most likely walked on these platforms to cross a river, or to feed, or maybe by mistake and then later got carried with the river currents to the ocean and then to the Galapagos in a long journey in which most animals died. How did the giant tortoises arrive and establish in the islands? The theory states that these giant reptiles were transported by massive floating platforms that were built naturally by heavy rains on the amazon that put down and stocked many trees together. Darwin noticed the difference in the shell shapes of the tortoises according to each island, reaching to the conclusion that they all changed from one single ancestor to the different environments of each island, although the saddle backed shape is thought to have evolved independently from the others. All the species were before considered subspecies of Chelonoidis nigra, but today each one are plain species. ![]() Their first ancestor is thought to have first arrived in San Cristobal Island. There are about 15 thousand tortoises living in the islands. They have struggled through volcanic eruptions, fires, hunting and introduced species threats. Currently, they live in 7 different islands of the archipelago. There are now only 11 species, 4 less than when Darwin visited the islands. ![]() ![]() No reliable data exists to tell the age of a tortoise however, fungi found in the carapaces, together with blood tests can help determine an approximate age. The oldest tortoise known on record was 152 years. The giant tortoise is one of the biggest living reptiles, and they have the longest life from all vertebrates, living more than 100 years. ![]() ![]() ![]() Also, I just prefer the old way to save files. It pushes One Drive, and pushes it hard like non stop telemarketing calls. The other con is that I do not like the non-intuitive UI and clunky way to simply save files. But this is obnoxious and makes me scream at the computer often. Maybe this was something Accountants wanted for some crazy reason that I'll never encounter as an engineer. I just want to copy the formula plain text as is into the cell of another spreadsheet because I want to use that same math for data related to other irrelevant items. If I have one spreadsheet xlsx file open and a separate one open where I'm copying and pasting pertinent data from one to the other, it acts as if I'm in the same spreadsheet and the behavior is inexplicably wonky and unusable. It simply does not work unless you tab out of the existing cell and this is because, annoyingly, separate files, completely separate Excel spreadsheets, all act as if they're part of the same file. Case in point: The ability to copy and paste just the function into another spreadsheet that is open. What I like least are the frustrating things, and while few, these really irk me and stand out as a problem, especially in creating reports for people using the formulas, math and functions that spreadsheets are best known for. The formulas, while available on Google or other spreadsheets, are also good pros and help with calculating anything you need to do in terms of math from other columns, in my case and in short, capacity and utilization percentages of storage devices on hand. As a computer engineer, this takes hours and hours of time and compresses it into minutes.Ĥ. The ability to import data by comma or tab delimited text files is also exceedingly powerful in reducing time spent listing or reporting on specific items in a format that is not conducive to pasting into a table, or perhaps powershell script derived data outputted to a comma delimited text file. This utility reduces the tedium of quickly conveying information to co-workers considerably.ģ. It intuitively pastes tables by column and row quite accurately 99% of the time and enables you to take one column as a list and paste it anywhere else. It makes creating lists very easy when copying and pasting information from tables on web forms. The software is over 20 years old and has been refined and recreated numerous times over that period.Ģ. ![]() ![]() ![]() As such, the company has been quite popular among users with privacy concerns. UltraSurf is a free VPN service, which doesn’t store your data for more than 30 days. ![]() Depending on the price, usage, and level of protection, you can choose from UltraSurf, HMA! Pro VPN, and Cisco An圜onnect Secure Mobility Client. Every VPN service comes with a different set of features. ![]() While Hotspot Shield is a reliable service, you can choose from multiple alternatives. The tool comes with a ‘kill switch’, which instantly disconnects the Windows PC from the web. In order to activate the connection, you only need a couple of clicks. This comes in handy for browsing the internet or watching content while traveling to a new location.Ĭonsidering the simple interface, Hotspot Shield offers a seamless and hassle-free user experience. Like other VPN services, even this one allows you to bypass censorship-based or location-specific restrictions. With Hotspot Shield, you can also download torrents. As such, it lets you enjoy a wide range of content from popular websites like Netflix. With over 2,500 servers in 25+ countries, Hotspot Shield supports high-speed multimedia streaming. While the program’s free version is slower than the premium counterpart, you’d still be pleased with the performance. You can also find multiple discussion forums, where you can seek help from community members and other users. In case you face any challenges or issues in using the program, you can get in touch with the company's staff within minutes. Hotspot Shield offers 24/7 technical support. Whether you use the VPN service on a laptop or a smartphone, your preferences and user data get automatically synced to the account. Since the tool can be used with Windows, Android, iOS, and Mac, you can benefit from cross-platform synchronization. With Hotspot Shield, you can use a single user account on up to 5 devices. The simple interface lets you explore the features with ease, and doesn’t require any technical skills to get used to the navigation. Hotspot Shield VPN comes with a comprehensive set of features, including compatibility with global servers, multiple server connections, automatic deletion of IP addresses, and more. Moreover, it can detect malicious URLs, allowing you to protect the system from online threats. The program has a lower latency than other VPN services in the market. With this VPN download, you can leverage various important parameters, such as high-end encryption, complete anonymity, faster speed, etc. Hotspot Shield has been one of the leading VPN services in the world. Easy to use, free, and supports high-speed streaming While the free version is slower than the premium, the latter comes with a free trial period to test the features, speed, and ease-of-use. Moreover, the software is available in free as well as premium versions. With more than 2,500 servers around the globe, Hotspot Shield ensures a reliable and fast internet connection. With this program, you can get complete privacy and security over the internet. Hotspot Shield is a VPN service, allowing you to surf the internet anonymously. ![]() ![]() ![]() Since Firefox is a bit slower than Opera, we’ll give Opera the victory in this round. Chrome consumes less RAM than Firefox and Opera on average, although the Chromium engine has improved its RAM consumption since a March 2021 update. Both have a high rate of RAM consumption, though. Opera consistently defeated Firefox in each of the three tests, even though Firefox isn’t a slow browser by any means. ![]() You can see a full breakdown of our browser speed tests in our fastest browser article. JetStream 2 calculates the browser’s speed when processing unusual and advanced applications, and MotionMark tests the browser’s ability to render visuals.īoth browsers are fast, but some other browsers are even faster - namely, Chrome and Microsoft Edge. Speedometer is the most important test because it gives the most comprehensive assessment of their overall speed. ![]() The three browser speed tests we used are Speedometer, JetStream 2 and MotionMark. We tested Opera and Firefox for their speed and resource consumption. No one wants to use a slow browser even if it’s full of convenient features. You can customize this page with links to your most frequently visited sites. This page contains a list of links for some of the most popular websites on the web including Amazon, Walmart and others. The first page you see when launching Opera is its default “speed dial” page. With this feature, you can keep different groups of tabs separate instead of opening a new window, which comes in handy if you want to separate your personal browser use from your professional purposes. Buttons on the sidebar lead to different workspaces, which will display separate interfaces for different groups of tabs. Opera’s workspaces lie somewhere between tabs and windows. The sidebar is the most obvious addition to Opera not found in Firefox or Chrome, and it’s where you will find the communication apps, My Flow and workspaces. Opera’s interface is easy to use but slightly different from the minimalist Chromium design. Ease of use takes into account traits such as interface design and navigation. In this round, we’ll assess how convenient it is to browse the web with Opera and Firefox. We’ll focus our attention on the major differences between Opera and Firefox, so if you want a complete review of each, feel free to read our Opera review and our Firefox review. Opera established itself as a more specialized browser by offering built-in features usually left for extensions or separate software applications. Mozilla Firefox was one of the most dominant browsers during the pre-Chrome era of the internet alongside Internet Explorer, and is currently the most popular alternative to Chrome. Unlike most other browsers, Firefox uses its own browser engine instead of Chromium.Opera is faster than Firefox, but not as fast as Chrome.Firefox has an excellent privacy policy, while Opera’s privacy protections are less reliable.Opera is designed to make extensions unnecessary by including a full range of built-in features.In this Opera vs Firefox comparison, we’ll take a look at which one is the better Chrome alternative. Even as Chrome has taken over the web browser market, these senior browsers have adapted to modern browser trends to stay in the game. Opera and Mozilla Firefox both predate the Google Chrome browser and remain widely used to this day. Last Updated: 12 Jun'22 T12:53:49+00:00 Facts checked by Eugenie Tiu MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019.Best Choice Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery.How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords.How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage.Best Password Manager for Small Business.How to Access the Deep Web and the Dark Net.Online Storage or Online Backup: What's The Difference?.Time Machine vs Arq vs Duplicati vs Cloudberry Backup. ![]() ![]() ![]() Refers to a shield that also grants spell pushback resistance from receiving damage. A target can have multiple curses on it, but they have to be from different Warlocks, and some curses’ effects do not stack. Warlocks have access to multiple kinds of curses, but can only have one curse active on a particular target. Drains do damage over time, but have a long cast time and can be interrupted easily. Generally, our nukes are inefficient, and will be reserved for when we need to burst a target down at the start of a pull. A nuke frontloads its damage, and usually cast time, to do a lot of damage immediately. The combination of mana efficiency, low cast time, and reliable damage is what makes Warlocks very strong levelers. DoTs trade upfront damage burst for ‘inevitable’ damage, which cannot be resisted after the DoT is applied. This is the primary way of delivering our damage, and is very mana efficient compared to nukes. With patience and strategic use of their tools, Demonology Warlocks are functionally immortal. The Demonology specialization accentuates the defensive capabilities of the class in exchange for less damage and resource control. Warlocks meld their health and mana bars into one dynamic resource pool, and replenish it with an array of drain and regeneration effects. The Warlock playstyle is like that of a puppeteer, subtly manipulating the battlefield with their cc and hard-hitting DoTs, all while staying safe behind their demon. Within the Warlock’s toolkit one will find strong crowd control, a variety of defensive abilities, and powerful demons to do one’s bidding. Warlocks are masters of control and resource management. ![]() |
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